Setting out on the Camino de Santiago is much more than a simple hike; it is an immersion in history, a physical challenge and a time for introspection. Since the Middle Ages, thousands of pilgrims have walked these trails marked with yellow scallop shells, crossing varied landscapes, from the basalt plateaus of Aubrac to the peaks of the Pyrenees. But with so many routes and such a vast network of trails, one question inevitably arises: where should you start? Whether you have a few days or a month, whether you seek the solitude of wide-open spaces or the companionship found at historic stopping points, choosing the right route is the key to success. As walking holiday experts since 1983, we guide you through the twists and turns of this European adventure to turn your plans into a relaxed journey on foot.
How do you walk the Camino de Santiago? Routes, stages and expert tips for a successful journey
- Choosing your route: the main historic routes in France
- The Le Puy Route (GR65)
- The Camino Francés: entering Spain
- Logistics and preparation
- Alternative routes and highlights
Choosing your route: the main historic routes in France
There is not just one route, but a whole network of paths leading to the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. In France, four main routes, listed as UNESCO World Heritage, converge towards the Pyrenees.
The Vézelay Route (Via Lemovicensis)
Starting at the majestic basilica of Vézelay, this route crosses Berry and Limousin. It is a peaceful route with a strong spiritual atmosphere, ideal for those seeking to escape the crowds. Along the way, you will discover exceptional Romanesque heritage, particularly on the section linking Vézelay to Autun, amid Burgundy’s rolling landscapes.
The Arles Route (Via Tolosana)
The only route crossing southern France from east to west, the Via Tolosana connects Arles to Spain via Toulouse. It offers a variety of Mediterranean and mountain landscapes, crossing the Somport Pass. It is a popular choice for those interested in geology and Roman history.
The Le Puy Route (GR65)
This is the busiest route and the one with the best facilities. The Via Podiensis offers an unparalleled wealth of architecture and scenery. For many people, walking the Camino de Santiago begins here, at the foot of Le Puy-en-Velay Cathedral.
From Haute-Loire to Aubrac
The route begins amid the volcanic terrain of Velay before opening out onto the vast granite landscapes of Aubrac. This high plateau, often swept by winds, offers a feeling of complete freedom. It is one of the sections most loved by walkers, particularly along the Camino route from Le Puy-en-Velay to Aumont-Aubrac, where spring flowers transform the pastures into multicoloured carpets.
Towards Conques and Quercy
After the rugged terrain of the Aubrac, the trail descends towards the Lot valley to reach Conques, a gem of Romanesque art. The descent towards Sainte-Foy Abbey Church is a highlight of the journey. For walkers with limited time, following the route from Le Puy-en-Velay to Conques in 15 days offers a chance to absorb the very essence of the pilgrimage with a guide who knows the terrain inside out.
Further on, the trail winds into the Causses du Quercy. Dry-stone walls and cazelles (shepherds' shelters) line the way towards Cahors, famous for its Pont Valentré.
The Camino Francés: arriving in Spain
Once across the Pyrenees, the various French routes generally converge at Puente la Reina to form the Camino Francés. It is the most famous pilgrimage route in the world.
Crossing the Pyrenees
Entering Spain presents a significant physical challenge. Passing through Roncesvalles symbolically marks the end of the journey through France. For those keen to experience this cultural transition, the route from Aire-sur-l’Adour to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is an excellent introduction to the Basque Country before heading into the Iberian Peninsula.
The Meseta and Galicia
The trail then crosses the vast plains of the Meseta between Burgos and León, a test of mental endurance due to the apparent monotony of the landscape. Finally, Galicia welcomes walkers with its eucalyptus forests and wetter climate, signalling that Santiago de Compostela is close at hand. The final section to Santiago de Compostela is a popular choice for a shorter walk ending at the Praza do Obradoiro.
Logistics and preparation
Setting out on the Camino de Santiago requires careful planning, especially if you want to enjoy the experience fully without the practical burdens.
- The Credencial: This “pilgrim’s passport” is essential for accessing pilgrim accommodation along the route and obtaining the Compostela (certificate of completion of the pilgrimage) on arrival.
- Carrying your backpack: Carrying 10 to 12 kg over several hundred kilometres can put strain on your joints. Booking through an agency gives you access to luggage transfers, leaving you free to walk with a small daypack.
- Equipment: A good pair of walking boots or shoes that you have already broken in is essential. Be sure to read our advice on what to pack in a hiking backpack so you remember all the essentials while keeping your load light.
- Pace: The Camino de Santiago is not a race. An average of 20 km per day is reasonable, but stages can be adjusted to suit your fitness level, particularly on a tailor-made trip in Europe.
Different ways to enjoy the Camino
While walking remains the classic way to experience the Camino de Santiago, it can also be explored by other means or with different motivations.
The Camino de Santiago with the family
The trail offers wonderful life lessons for younger walkers. Some flatter or shadier sections are perfectly suited to walking the Camino de Santiago as a family, giving you the chance to share quality time away from screens.
The Camino de Santiago by bike
For those who prefer travelling by pedal power, almost the entire route is accessible to cyclists. The Porto to Santiago de Compostela cycling route, for example, offers a magnificent alternative along the Atlantic coast via the Camino Portugués.
A journey through culture and cuisine
Beyond the physical challenge, the Camino de Santiago is a route rich in flavours. From the wines of Rioja to the cheeses of Aubrac and the Saint James cake (Tarta de Santiago), every stage brings a culinary discovery. This is the very essence of a cultural holiday: nourishing the body as much as the mind.
Whether you choose a self-guided walking holiday for complete independence or a group trek for the company of fellow walkers, the Camino de Santiago will leave a lasting impression on you. At Grand Angle, we put our first-hand expertise at your service to organise your journey, from choosing accommodation to transporting your luggage. Ready to take the first step? Ask our team about current Camino options and let yourself be swept along by the magic of this earthly “Milky Way”.
Article written by
Solène Roux
Editorial lead
Passionate about travel and a keen advocate of slow travel, I am fortunate to turn my love of adventure into engaging stories. As editorial lead at GrandAngle.Travel, an agency specialising in trekking and cycling…
